About Hazel Creek Trail
Hazel Creek is one of the most remote and storied valleys in the park. The Hazel Creek Trail runs about 14 miles up the watershed from the shore of Fontana Lake, climbing roughly 3,200 feet, and it is reached only by boat. Old logging railroad grades and mountain-community sites are scattered along the way.
The hike
The lower trail follows the creek on a gentle old railroad grade, passing homesite remnants. The upper part climbs to Welch Ridge and the high country. The NPS notes that at certain times of year, Fontana Lake levels are lowered and boat shuttles drop off at Ollie Cove instead of Hazel Creek, adding about 0.5 miles to the hike. Ask the shuttle operator when you reserve.
When to go
Spring and fall are best; summer is hot and buggy. Lake levels vary through the year.
Getting there
Plan a boat shuttle across Fontana Lake from the Fontana area (see the Fontana area page).
Know before you go
Overnights need a backcountry permit at $8 per person per night. Pets are not allowed. Bring a water filter, a bear canister or cable hang plan, and a map.
Pair it with
Other hikes in the same part of the park:
- the Appalachian Trail from Fontana Dam: a climb toward the Shuckstack fire tower
- Wolf Ridge Trail: a strenuous climb from Twentymile
- Twentymile Loop Trail: a quiet connector near the Twentymile trailhead
Planning and safety
Plan on a long day and pack accordingly: more water than seems reasonable, real food, a warm layer, a rain shell and a headlamp. Start at first light if you can, and turn around if the weather or your energy changes.
Check conditions the morning you go. The park posts trail and road closures and cautions, and storms, ice and Hurricane Helene repairs can change access with little notice. Carry water, a rain layer and a map, keep a safe distance from bears and elk, and pack out everything you bring in.
Good to know
- How long is Hazel Creek Trail?
- Hazel Creek Trail is 14.3 miles one way, with about 3,200 feet of climbing. It is rated strenuous.
- Are dogs allowed on this trail?
- No. Inside Great Smoky Mountains National Park, dogs are allowed only on the Gatlinburg Trail and the Oconaluftee River Trail.
- Do I need a parking tag to hike here?
- A Park It Forward parking tag ($5 a day, $15 a week or $40 a year) is required for any vehicle parked more than 15 minutes inside Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Entry is free, and federal passes such as America the Beautiful do not replace the tag.
